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Theodosius 1 vigorously suppressed paganism & Arianism, est’ed the creed of the Council of Nicaea (325) as the universal norm for Christian orthodoxy.
(2/27)
Theodosius’s situation was complicated by the sharp antagonism that arose about 379 btwn disciples of the Nicene Creed (according to which Jesus Christ is of the same substance as God the Father) & several other Christian groups in his part of the empire. (3/27)
Out of political & religious motives, he energetically undertook 2 bring abt unity of faith w/in the empire. Theodosius on February 28, 380, w/o consulting the ecclesiastical authorities, issued an edict prescribing a creed that was to be binding on all subjects. (4/27)
Edict: “Only persons who believed in the consubstantiality of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit were henceforth to be considered Catholic Christians.” (5/27)
Theodosius instituted strict religious intolerance, legally banning pagan sacrifices, closing classical temples, & criminalizing Christian heresy. His decrees directly led to the persecution, forced conversion, & localized executions of pagans & minority religious groups. (6/27)
The edict specifically targeted Manichaeans w/severe legal penalties, depriving them of inheritance rights & subjecting some to execution. “Heretical Christian religious sects” were hunted down with strict imperial enforcement. (7/27)
He also Imposed legal restrictions & disabilities on Jewish communities, breaking from earlier Roman legal protections.
Religious Persecution:
(8/27)
www.proquest.com/openview/518...
Under the doctrine of “separation of church & state,” for 249 yrs we hve welcomed differ’ religions. There has never been in the U.S. persecution for practicing ones own religion in home, synagogue, mosque, temple/church. (9/27)
Pic 1: Synagogue
Pic 2: Church
Pic 3: mosque
Pic 4: Temple
As we’ve discussed previously, Dictator’s utilize a minority’s religion to ingratiate themselves w/in that community, & to provide themselves w/ a legitimacy w/in the religious leadership’s eyes.
Overtime, an abusive relationship is built w/in the religious community w/the Dictator. (10/27)
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