Buddleja davidii is often called “invasive.” It certainly colonizes disturbed areas (like RR lines), but I’ve never seen it invade intact ecosystems. Weedy on ecosystem edges? Definitely! Invasive? I’m not convinced. 📷: Bluebell Railway nigelmenzies CCBYNCND2 #Scrophulariaceae #Botany 🌾🧪🌱

Photo of a railway line running through a small, shallow ravine. The slopes of the ravine are covered by pink flowering shrubs (Buddleja davidii). A bridge across the ravine is visible in the background.
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Photo of a railway line running through a small, shallow ravine. The slopes of the ravine are covered by pink flowering shrubs (Buddleja davidii). A bridge across the ravine is visible in the background.

7 comments — live from bluesky

Roland Gromes · 1 · 7h ago
If it prevented the resettlement of ecosystem edges by other plants that would make it invasive, wouldn't it?
The disturbance is preventing the original plants from colonizing, not the presence of Buddleja. If you took away the disturbance that creates the edge, would B. davidii persist? I don’t know.
Brian Eversham · 6 · 7h ago
Interesting discussion. In Britain it rapidly colonises ex chalk/limestone quarry sites and dominates, for decades, where otherwise species-rich calcareous grassland composed of native flora would develop. Many such sites are difficult or impossible to graze, which is probably the missing factor.
Roland Gromes · 1 · 7h ago
Exactly! That would be the important question. And I don't know either. For Fallopia or Impatiens glandulifera I think they are invasive in this way, Buddleja is a maybe afaik
It is fantastic for butterflies, bees, hoverflies and moths. We let it grow big each year for them and then cut it right back. The other thing that is brillant is mint
That's also the case with other "exotic invasives" like Paulownia tomentosa and Dame's rocket (Hesperis matronalis). Commonly seen inhabiting roadsides and "waste places", not forests and other undisturbed habitats.
Lilesosanna · 1 · 6h ago
have it in the garden - for the insects, it's never invaded anywhere here.
Stephen Heard · 5 · 7h ago
Just had a similar discussion with someone who referred (in passing) to common mullein as "invasive". But I see it primarily on road edges, gravel banks, and open sandy areas where I don't think it's displacing anything native. I argued it's "introduced" and "naturalized" but not "invasive".
dba copedog · 2 · 4h ago
Mullein is my go-to for this argument. Spent a lot of time managing a lot of acreage and have never seen mullein where the soil wasn't already disturbed
“Invasive” gets thrown around too easily.
Stephen Heard · 3 · 7h ago
Yeah, I agree. It's not that "invasive plants" (and animals) aren't a problem - they definitely are. But where I live, something like 30% of the flora is non-native and we need to reserve our opprobrium and our efforts for the ones that really cause damage. (Knotweed, buckthorn, multiflora rose...)
Agree 100%
Dr. Todd Ewing PhD. · 2 · 6h ago
What a beautiful invasion! I bet it smells just a beautiful!
Martin Kroeker · 1 · 6h ago
I guess it depends on whether one considers disturbed areas as ecosystems in their own right ? Certainly most such sites will be man-made rather than natural rockfall nowadays , but if Buddleja outcompetes pioneer shrubs from the local flora it could be considered invasive.
Martin Kroeker · 1 · 6h ago
And apparently Buddleja managed to adapt to European conditions, at least according to some authors www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1...